Gunung Mulu National Park is one of Nature’s most spectacular achievements and the ‘Jewels in the Crown’ of Sarawak’s expanding network of national parks. It is also the largest national park, covering 544 sq km of primary rainforest, which is crass-crossed by fast-flowing rivers and clear jungle streams. Mulu is dominated by three mountains – Gunung Mulu (2,376 m), Gunung Api (1,750 m) and Gunung Benarat (1,858 m). Yet many of Mulu’s greatest attractions lie deep below the surface. Hidden underneath the forested slopes of these mountains is one of the largest limestone cave systems in the world.
This system, a breathtaking natural wonder, contains a number of record-breaking caves. With the world’s largest cave passages (Deer Cave), the world’s largest natural chamber (Sarawak Chamber), and the longest cave system in Southeast Asia (Clearwater Cave), it is not surprising that Mulu is now world-famous. Over 200 km of cave passages have been surveyed, but this is thought to represent just 30-40% of the actual total.
The oldest of Mulu’s caves started to form about 5 million years ago when sideways earth movements resulted in the formation of both limestone and sandstone mountains lying side by side. Millions of years of heavy rain and the action of rivers and running water carved out the vast subterranean system that exists today. The weathering process still continues; dripping water creates new rock features, limestone is slowly worn away, and underground rivers carve and sculpt the caves, transporting limestone debris to the cave mouth or redistributing it within the system.
Although Mulu has become synonymous with caves, the ‘Mulu experience’ is not limited to underground attractions; above ground there is plenty to see and do. It is covered in rich primary rainforest and offers a whole range of nature-based activities. There are some excellent jungle treks and mountain hikes, including the challenging trek to view the Pinnacles – 45 meters high, razor-sharp limestone spikes that sit majestically on the slopes of Gunung Api.
With its rich bio-diversity and world-famous caves, Mulu offers the adventurous traveller an exhilarating cave and rainforest experience, possibly unmatched anywhere else on Earth.
Deer Cave is reached by following a 3-kilometre plank walk, which passes through peat swamps, alluvial flats and limestone outcrops. There is much to see on the way to the cave, including some superb rainforest, jungle streams and an ancient Penan burial cave.
When you reach the cave entrance, you are about to enter the largest cave passage in the world. Deer Cave is huge–just over 2 kilometres long and never less than 90 metres high and wide. The main chamber, partially lit by sunlight, is 174 meters wide and 122 meters high. This is where deer used to shelter, so the local Penan and Berawan people named it Gua Payau or Gua Rusa (Deer Cave), both local words for "deer".
A path leads into the cave and winds its way around, following the natural contours of the cave floor. Although the path is lit, a flashlight is useful for examining the guano-covered cave floor and its population of insects. The path eventually leads to the “Garden of Eden”, where a hole in the cave roof lets in a shaft of light, allowing the rich green vegetation to thrive. Another feature is the famous profile of Abraham Lincoln, which guards the southern entrance of the cave.
Not surprisingly, Deer Cave is home to many species of bats. Between 17:00 hrs and 19:00 hrs, if the weather is fine, visitors may be treated to the spectacular sight of a black cloud of free-tailed bats emerging from the entrance of the cave to go in search of food. Originally, this cloud was thought to contain hundreds of thousands of bats, but a recent study found that the figure is well over a million.
A visit to Deer Cave is usually combined with one to Lang’s Cave, whose entrance is a short distance away from Deer Cave. Lang’s Cave is the smallest of the show caves, but its rock formations are well worth seeing. These are made all the more attractive by the strategically positioned spotlights highlighting stalactites and stalagmites. As the cave is relatively small and well-lit, it offers good opportunities to see some of its inhabitants, such as bats, swiftlets, and even cave-dwelling snakes.
Clearwater Cave is Southeast Asia’s longest cave system, measuring some 107 km. It has a subterranean river, part of which is navigable by boat. There are two ways of reaching Clearwater: trek along a 4 km nature trail, which takes approximately one and a half hours or travel by longboat along the Melinau River, usually stopping off at Wind Cave along the way. It normally takes about 15 minutes to reach Wind Cave by boat. When the water level is low, the journey takes longer as the boatman often has to jump out of the boat and push.
A plankwalk leads from the riverbank to the entrance of Wind Cave, so named because of the cool breeze which can be felt at the narrow parts of the cave. Wind Cave, which is part of the Clearwater system, has many impressive stalactites, stalagmites, flow rocks, helictites and rock corals, some of which are illuminated in the King’s Room.
From Wind Cave, you can either follow a plankwalk or take a boat to a picnic area near the entrance of Clearwater Cave. Either way, the journey takes about 5 minutes. 200 steps lead up through the forest to the mouth of Clearwater Cave. With its underground river, Clearwater is a fascinating cave to scroll around. Plankwalks, paths and small floating bridges make this an easy and enjoyable experience. There are excellent photo opportunities for those who have the patience for cave photography.
After a tour of the cave, you will descend back down the steps to the picnic area. At the base of the steps, there is a crystal-clear pool that flows outwards from the cave. Visitors are free to take a dip or relax on the picnic benches and admire the rainforest scenery or perhaps watch the swarms of butterflies that are often found fluttering around near the river bank. If you are lucky, you may see the Rajah Brooke butterfly with its huge bright-green-coloured wings.
Mulu/ Mulu National Park HQ/ Lang's Cave / Deer Cave
Meet upon arrival at Mulu airport and transfer to Mulu National Park headquarters for check-in at the park's accommodation. In the afternoon, enjoy a scenic 3 km plank walk through the primary rainforest to visit the Deer Cave and Lang Cave. Late afternoon, proceed to the Bat Observatory outside Deer Cave and, if weather permits, observe the millions of bats coming out from the vast mouth of the cave entrance. Return to accommodation and overnight.
Dinner
Park HQ Longhouse / Mulu Marriott Resort & Spa
Day2
Mulu National Park/ Penan Settlement/ Wind Cave/ Clearwater Cave
Breakfast at Park Café and transfer by longboat, proceed to Batu Bungan - Penan Settlement to learn about their nomadic lifestyle and to select handicrafts on display for sale. Continue the journey by longboat to Wind Cave and Clearwater Cave. Picnic lunch at Clearwater Resthouse, and later on, you can enjoy swimming at Clearwater Spring. Late afternoon return transfer by longboat to Mulu airport for flight departure.
Please take note: All clients who enter Mulu Park must bring along 1) their Passport / ID Cards and 2) a photocopy of their Passport /ID Cards to present it to the park management office upon check-in & registration.
Please ensure you are holding air ticket to Mulu.
Recommended flight from Kota Kinabalu to Mulu (with stopover at Miri): Malaysian Airlines MH3201,MH3630 (ETD 0645hrs / ETA 0950hrs)
We recommend that at the end of this tour, you fly from Mulu to Miri/Kuching with an additional night stay in either city to maximise your holiday. This is due to the unfavourable flight timings from Mulu back to Kota Kinabalu.
Kindly note that all guests are advised to pack extra clothing in their carry-on baggage should there be any unforeseen circumstances upon arrival in Mulu.
Tipping is like giving a hug. Although it’s never expected, it’s always very much appreciated.
Mulu is Malaysia's First World UNESCO Heritage National Park
Deer & Lang's Caves are open daily from 3PM - 6PM.
Caves of the Winds & Clearwater Cave are open daily from 9AM - 2PM.
The rainy/monsoon season is November - January (please bring an extra poncho/raincoat).
Plenty of unguided walks are available to spend your leisure time or with extending night stay.
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